Executive Powers
Appointments, Armed Forces & Diplomacy
PART I — THE GRAND PATRON
ARTICLE 75 & 76
Political Appointments
- All executive action is formally taken in the President's name (Art 77).
- Appoints the **Prime Minister** and, on the PM's advice, the other Ministers.
- Appoints the **Attorney General of India**, who holds office during the President's pleasure.
CONSTITUTIONAL POSTS
Institutional Appointments
- Appoints the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India.
- Appoints the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners.
- Appoints the Chairman and members of the UPSC, and State Governors.
PART II — THE SOVEREIGN FACE
ARTICLE 53(2)
Supreme Commander
- The supreme command of the Defense Forces is vested in the President.
- Appoints the chiefs of the Army, Navy, and Air Force.
- Can declare war or conclude peace, but strictly subject to the approval of Parliament.
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
Diplomatic Functions
- Represents India in international forums and affairs.
- Sends and receives diplomats, ambassadors, and high commissioners.
- All international treaties and agreements are negotiated and concluded in the President's name (subject to parliamentary approval).
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