Constituent Assembly
The Architects of the Indian Republic (1946–1950)
PART I — FORMATION & COMPOSITION
SUB-REALM 03.1
Demand & Formation
- M.N. Roy's demand (1934)
- August Offer (1940)
- Cabinet Mission Plan (1946)
- Partly elected, partly nominated
SUB-REALM 03.2
Composition & Partition
- Original strength: 389
- Partition withdrawal
- Revised strength: 299
- Broad social representation
PART II — WORKING OF THE ASSEMBLY
SUB-REALM 03.3
Objectives Resolution
- Jawaharlal Nehru (Dec 1946)
- Constitutional philosophy
- Independent Sovereign Republic
- Basis of Preamble
SUB-REALM 03.4
Major Committees
- 8 Major Committees
- Union Powers (Nehru)
- Provincial Constitution (Patel)
- Rights & Minorities (Patel)
SUB-REALM 03.5
Drafting Committee
- 7 members (Aug 1947)
- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (Chairman)
- Draft preparation
- Public feedback phase
PART III — ENACTMENT & ENFORCEMENT
SUB-REALM 03.6
Enactment
- Three detailed readings
- 7,635 amendments proposed
- Adopted: Nov 26, 1949
- 395 Articles, 8 Schedules
SUB-REALM 03.7
Enforcement
- Enforced: Jan 26, 1950
- Purna Swaraj legacy (1930)
- Provisional Parliament
- Immediate provisions (Citizenship)
SUB-REALM 03.8
Criticism
- Not directly elected
- Not initially sovereign
- Congress domination
- Lawyer-Politician dominance
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