ASKiIMAN™ ARCHIVE / INDIAN POLITY
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Presidential Government

The Architecture of Strict Separation

PART I — PRINCIPLES OF THE SYSTEM

SUB-REALM 09.1

Single Executive

  • Real and nominal head
  • State and government head
  • Concentrated authority
  • No dual leadership
SUB-REALM 09.2

Separation of Powers

  • Strict institutional boundaries
  • Independent branches
  • No overlap
  • Checks and balances
SUB-REALM 09.3

Fixed Tenure

  • Guaranteed term length
  • No no-confidence motion
  • Impeachment only
  • Executive stability

PART II — EXECUTIVE-LEGISLATIVE RELATIONS

SUB-REALM 09.4

Kitchen Cabinet

  • Unelected advisors
  • Departmental secretaries
  • President's choice
  • Not accountable legally
SUB-REALM 09.5

No Double Membership

  • Executive outside legislature
  • Total separation
  • Distinct personnel
  • Cannot attend sessions
SUB-REALM 09.6

No Dissolution

  • Legislature completes term
  • Independent survival
  • President cannot dissolve
  • Separation maintained
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