ASKiIMAN™ MEDIEVAL / HISTORY
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Maratha Administration

Realm 73: The Chhatrapati, Ashtapradhan, and the Sovereign State

WORLD K — AURANGZEB, MARATHAS & CRISIS

MICRO-REALM 01

Chhatrapati Coronation

  • 1674 at Raigad Fort.
  • Gagabhatt officiates ceremony.
  • Shivaji becomes Chhatrapati.
  • Legitimized sovereign Hindu state.
MICRO-REALM 02

Ashtapradhan Council

  • Council of 8 Ministers.
  • Advisory, not authoritative.
  • Directly responsible to King.
  • Decentralized administrative efficiency.
MICRO-REALM 03

Peshwa & Amatya

  • Peshwa (Prime Minister).
  • Amatya (Finance/Revenue).
  • Senapati (Commander-in-Chief).
  • Nyayadhish (Chief Justice).
MICRO-REALM 04

Chauth Revenue

  • 25% of standard revenue.
  • Levied on non-Maratha territories.
  • Protection fee against raids.
  • Funded the expanding military.
MICRO-REALM 05

Sardeshmukhi

  • Additional 10% tax.
  • Claimed as supreme overlord.
  • Asserted hereditary rights.
  • Deepened territorial authority.
MICRO-REALM 06

Military Organization

  • Standing army (Paga).
  • Bargirs (State-supplied horses).
  • Siledars (Self-supplied mercenaries).
  • Strict discipline, regular pay.
MICRO-REALM 07

Fort Administration

  • Triple officer check system.
  • Havaldar (Command/Keys).
  • Sabnis (Accounts/Records).
  • Karkhanis (Supplies/Stores).
MICRO-REALM 08

The Maratha Navy

  • Father of Indian Navy.
  • Sindhudurg & Vijaydurg bases.
  • Gurabs and Galbats (ships).
  • Challenged Siddis and Portuguese.
MICRO-REALM 09

Ganimi Kawa

  • Guerrilla warfare tactics.
  • Extreme mobility, light armor.
  • Hit-and-run strikes.
  • Neutralized heavy Mughal artillery.
MICRO-REALM 10

Justice & Secularism

  • Impartial justice system.
  • Nyayadhish based on Smritis.
  • Respect for all faiths/shrines.
  • Muslim soldiers proudly served.